Brief History Of The Trevi Fountain

The Trevi Fountain is a Baroque masterpiece located in the heart of Rome, Italy. It was designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi in 1732 and completed in 1762 by Giuseppe Pannini. The fountain is situated at the end of the Aqua Virgo, an ancient Roman aqueduct that still supplies water to Rome today. The name "Trevi" comes from the Latin word "trivium," which means three streets, as the fountain is located at the junction of three streets.


The design of the Trevi Fountain features a grand, central niche with a statue of the god Oceanus riding a chariot pulled by seahorses. On either side of the niche are smaller statues depicting Abundance and Salubrity. The fountain is also adorned with numerous other statues and sculptures, including two large bas-reliefs and four Triton figures blowing their horns. Today, the Trevi Fountain Rome is most popular tourist attractions, drawing millions of visitors each year who come to toss a coin over their shoulder into the fountain, as tradition has it, to ensure a return trip to the Eternal City.

History And Design Of The Trevi Fountain

Origin And Development
Origin And Development

The Trevi Fountain in Rome was built in the 18th century and is one of the most famous fountains in the world. It was designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and features a baroque-style design with several sculptures and statues. The fountain's construction took over 30 years to complete, and it was funded by the Barberini family. The fountain has undergone several restorations and preservation efforts over the years to maintain its beauty and cultural significance. Today, it stands as a testament to the artistic and architectural achievements of the Baroque period and is a popular tourist attraction in Rome.


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Design And Symbolism
Design And Symbolism

The Trevi Fountain Rome is renowned for its stunning design and intricate details. The central figure of the fountain is the sea god, Oceanus, who is depicted riding a chariot pulled by two sea horses and two tritons. On either side of Oceanus, there are two sculptures representing Abundance and Salubrity. The sculptures and reliefs throughout the fountain depict various themes related to the sea, nature, and mythology. The fountain's design is rich in symbolism, with the sculptures representing the power and bounty of water and the sea. The fountain is a masterpiece of Baroque art and is a testament to the skill and creativity of its designer, Nicola Salvi.


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Restoration And Preservation
Restoration And Preservation

The Trevi Fountain has undergone several restoration and preservation efforts over the years to ensure its longevity and maintain its beauty. The first major restoration was in the mid-18th century, shortly after the fountain's completion, which involved cleaning and repair work. More recently, a major restoration was carried out in 2014-2015, which involved the cleaning of the fountain's sculptures and reliefs, and the replacement of worn-out pipes and pumps. The restoration efforts were funded by the Italian fashion company Fendi, which also sponsored the cleaning of other historic landmarks in Rome. These efforts have helped preserve the Trevi Fountain as an iconic symbol of Rome's cultural heritage.


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Legends and Myths Surrounding the Trevi Fountain

Beliefs And Superstitions
Beliefs And Superstitions

The Trevi Fountain Rome is surrounded by several popular beliefs and superstitions, making it one of the most iconic and visited landmarks in Rome. The most well-known tradition associated with the fountain is the legend of tossing a coin over one's shoulder into the fountain, which is believed to ensure a return visit to Rome. Another belief is that tossing two coins into the fountain will guarantee a romantic relationship with a Roman. It is also said that drinking from the fountain's water will bring good luck, and rubbing the nose of the statue of Abundance will bring wealth. These superstitions have made the fountain a popular destination for tourists from around the world.


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Throwing Coins Into The Fountain
Throwing Coins Into The Fountain

According to legend, throwing coins into the Trevi Fountain ensures a return trip to Rome. The tradition began in the 1950s and has since become an essential part of the fountain's cultural significance. Visitors throw coins over their shoulders using their right hand into the fountain while making a wish. The practice has become so popular that an estimated €1.5 million worth of coins is thrown into the fountain every year.


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Other Myths And Stories
Other Myths And Stories

Apart from the well-known legend of tossing coins into the Trevi Fountain, there are several other myths and stories associated with the fountain. One such story is that the fountain's sculptures and reliefs have hidden meanings related to alchemy and esoteric knowledge. Some people also believe that the fountain's water has healing properties and can cure various ailments. Another legend states that the ghost of a young woman who drowned in the fountain appears at night, seeking revenge on her unfaithful lover. These myths and stories have added to the allure and mystery of the Trevi Fountain, making it one of the most fascinating landmarks in Rome.


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